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The sculptures
of the mid and late forties became more simplified and concise as
Hague began to work primarily, then exclusively in wood, and several
were included in Whitney Annual Exhibitions during that time. In 1951
he used his G.I.Bill money to travel to Europe. He went first to London,
where he audited art history lectures at the Courtauld Institute,
then to Paris, Rome and Greece enroute to Alexandria and Cairo for
a reunion with his family. Upon returning to Woodstock, it soon became
clear that Hagues work had entered a new phase and had become
more fundamentally abstract.
In 1954 Hague brought eight sculptures to New York and made a private
showing of them at a friends studio, where they found an interested
audience of artists and curators. A few collectors followed, as well
as a substantial article by art critic Thomas Hess in the January
1955 issue of ArtNews. In 1956 Hagues work was included in an
important exhibition curated by Dorothy Miller at the Museum of Modern
Art, "Twelve Americans" which also presented works by Sam
Francis, Philip Guston, and Franz Kline. Hagues work was addressed
at length in an article about the exhibition by Leo Steinberg which
appeared in ArtNews in July 1956.
As a result of the exhibition, sculptures were purchased by the Museum
of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum, and the Albright-Knox Art Gallery.
Important private collectors such as Joseph Hirshhorn and Burton and
Emily Tremaine also bought work for their collections, as did Nelson
Rockefeller a few years later. Hague had two successful exhibitions
with Charles Egan Gallery, in 1962 and 1965, and his first retrospective
museum exhibition, curated by Gerald Nordland, at the Washington Gallery
of Modern Art in 1964. He received awards from the Ford Foundation
in 1961, the Guggenheim Foundation in 1967, the Mark Rothko Foundation
in 1972 and the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1973.
These exhibitions and awards provided Hague a greater measure of financial
security than he had ever enjoyed. This afforded him an opportunity
to retreat from the New York City art scene which had undergone tremendous
changes in the 1960s. During this period of time, Hagues sculptures
became more massive; between the ages of sixty and seventy-five, he
made the most monumental works of his career. In 1978 art dealer Xavier
Fourcade was introduced to Hague, and presented an exhibition at his
gallery in New York the following year. Fourcade died during Hagues
second show there in 1987, and his work has been exhibited regularly
since then by the Lennon, Weinberg Gallery.
During the 1980s and into the early 1990s, Hagues
work evolved again. The sculptures surfaces became rougher and
showed more of the tool markings of the chainsaw and other power tools
he had used to make the works since the 1950s. He opened up
the sculptures masses and worked within them; he used different
types of wood and exploited their natural condition and occasional
decay in these powerfully original, idiosyncratic late works. On February
17, 1993, he died in his cabin of congestive heart failure following
a brief hospital stay. There were two feet of snow on the ground and
it was bitterly cold, but the sun was shining and there was a just-finished
sculpture in his studio.
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